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@HerrDerb HerrDerb commented Jul 15, 2025

Implements #213

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added support for custom equality functions when diffing JSON arrays, enabling more intuitive and concise JSON Patch generation for reordered and modified elements.
  • Documentation

    • Updated the README with a new section explaining how to use custom equality functions for smarter array diffs, including examples and usage instructions.
  • Tests

    • Introduced comprehensive tests and new test data to validate array diffing with custom equality logic.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jul 15, 2025

Walkthrough

The changes introduce support for custom equality functions in JSON array diffing, allowing users to define how elements are considered equal (e.g., by ID). This enables more concise and semantically meaningful patches, such as using move and replace operations instead of remove and add. Documentation and comprehensive tests are included.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
README.md Added documentation on "Smart equals for array diff" with examples and usage instructions.
src/main/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonNodeEqualsFunction.java Introduced a new interface for custom equality checks between JsonNode elements, with a default implementation.
src/main/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonDiff.java Enhanced to accept and use a custom equality function for array diffing and move detection; updated API methods.
src/test/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonSmartArrayDiffTest.java Added new test class to validate smart array diffing using custom equality logic and JSON Patch application.
src/test/resources/testdata/smart-array-move.json Added test data covering move, replace, and add scenarios for arrays and objects using custom equality.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant JsonDiff
    participant JsonNodeEqualsFunction
    participant PatchResult

    User->>JsonDiff: asJson(source, target, flags, equalsFunction)
    JsonDiff->>JsonNodeEqualsFunction: equals(nodeA, nodeB) (for array elements)
    JsonNodeEqualsFunction-->>JsonDiff: true/false
    JsonDiff->>JsonDiff: Generate patch (move/replace/add) using custom equality
    JsonDiff-->>User: PatchResult (JSON Patch)
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Possibly related issues

Poem

In the warren of code, arrays leap and bound,
Now with smart equals, true matches are found.
No more remove and add, just a hop and a swap,
Moves and replaces—oh, what a hop!
With custom checks, our diffs are neat,
This patch is a treat—carrots for all, let’s eat! 🥕


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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 74c6ac6 and 4e6db65.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • src/main/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonDiff.java (6 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonNodeEqualsFunction.java (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • src/main/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonNodeEqualsFunction.java
  • src/main/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonDiff.java
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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
README.md (2)

58-123: Well-documented feature with clear examples!

The documentation effectively explains the smart equals functionality with before/after comparisons. Consider showing a lambda syntax alternative in addition to the anonymous inner class example for brevity.


104-104: Remove trailing whitespace.

- ///  With a "smart equals":
+ ///  With a "smart equals":
src/test/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonSmartArrayDiffTest.java (1)

54-66: Extract equality function and improve null handling.

The equality function should be extracted as a constant to avoid recreation in each iteration. Also, consider more robust null handling.

+    private static final JsonNodeEqualsFunction ID_BASED_EQUALS = new JsonNodeEqualsFunction() {
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(JsonNode jsonNode1, JsonNode jsonNode2) {
+            if (jsonNode1 == jsonNode2) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (jsonNode1 == null || jsonNode2 == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (jsonNode1.has("id") && jsonNode2.has("id")) {
+                return jsonNode1.get("id").asInt() == jsonNode2.get("id").asInt();
+            }
+            return jsonNode1.equals(jsonNode2);
+        }
+    };
+
     @Test
     public void testSampleJsonDiff() {
         for (int i = START_INDEX; i < jsonNode.size(); i++) {
             JsonNode first = jsonNode.get(i).get("first");
             JsonNode second = jsonNode.get(i).get("second");
             JsonNode patch = jsonNode.get(i).get("patch");
-            JsonNodeEqualsFunction jsonNodeEqualFunction = new JsonNodeEqualsFunction() {
-                @Override
-                public boolean equals(JsonNode jsonNode1, JsonNode jsonNode2) {
-                    if (jsonNode1 == null || jsonNode2 == null) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    if (jsonNode1.has("id") && jsonNode2.has("id")) {
-                        return jsonNode1.get("id").asInt() == jsonNode2.get("id").asInt();
-                    }
-                    return jsonNode1.equals(jsonNode2);
-                }
-
-            };
-            JsonNode actualPatch = JsonDiff.asJson(first, second, DiffFlags.defaults(), jsonNodeEqualFunction);
+            JsonNode actualPatch = JsonDiff.asJson(first, second, DiffFlags.defaults(), ID_BASED_EQUALS);
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 334b66a and 74c6ac6.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • README.md (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonDiff.java (6 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonNodeEqualsFunction.java (1 hunks)
  • src/test/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonSmartArrayDiffTest.java (1 hunks)
  • src/test/resources/testdata/smart-array-move.json (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
src/test/resources/testdata/smart-array-move.json (1)

1-84: Comprehensive test data coverage!

The test data effectively covers various scenarios including simple moves, cross moves with modifications, moves with additions, and object-based operations. Well-structured and thorough.

src/main/java/com/flipkart/zjsonpatch/JsonDiff.java (1)

267-267: Avoid reference equality comparison for function check.

Using != to compare with DEFAULT_EQUALS_REF_FUNCTION is fragile and could break if the default is recreated. Consider using a more robust approach.

-                    if (equalsRefFunction != DEFAULT_EQUALS_REF_FUNCTION) { // if a custom equals function is used, a further object comparison is wanted to reflect changes
+                    // Check if custom equality is used by comparing behavior, not reference
+                    boolean isCustomEquals = !equalsRefFunction.equals(removedNode.getValue(), addedNode.getValue()) ||
+                                           !removedNode.getValue().equals(addedNode.getValue());
+                    if (isCustomEquals) { // if a custom equals function is used, a further object comparison is wanted to reflect changes

Likely an incorrect or invalid review comment.

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