15. 三数之和 | 3Sum

[strengthen]

Given an array nums of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in nums such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note:

The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.

Example:

Given array nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
A solution set is:
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]
给定一个包含 n 个整数的数组 nums，判断 nums 中是否存在三个元素 a，b，c ，使得 a + b + c = 0 ？找出所有满足条件且不重复的三元组。

注意：答案中不可以包含重复的三元组。

例如, 给定数组 nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4]，

满足要求的三元组集合为：
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]