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Source code of the Paper "Gohberg-Semencul Toeplitz Covariance Estimation via Autoregressive Parameters"" (IEEE TSP 25)

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Gohberg-Semencul Toeplitz Covariance Estimation via Autoregressive Parameters

Welcome to the repository for the paper "Gohberg-Semencul Toeplitz Covariance Estimation via Autoregressive Parameters"! This repository contains the code to reproduce the main results of our research work.

Source code of the paper

B. Böck, D. Semmler, B. Fesl, M. Baur and W. Utschick, "Gohberg-Semencul Toeplitz Covariance Estimation via Autoregressive Parameters," in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 73, pp. 858-875, 2025, doi: 10.1109/TSP.2025.3536101.


Link to the paper: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10857370

Abstract

In our work, we introduce a class of Toeplitz Covariance Matrix Estimators and their inverses based on the so-called Gohberg-Semencul decomposition, which is closely related to autoregressive parameters.

Instructions

The script main_example.m contains an exemplary matlab file, in which you can comment in your desired (inverse) covariance estimator. Our code comprises several estimators for Toeplitz structured covariances comprising our proposed estimators PGD and PLS estimator as well as the baselines EM, Circ, Avg, Band, Tape, TSL, ShU, and ShB (see our paper for the acronyms). The script applies any estimator to N P-dimensional samples generated from an AR(3) process with adjustable parameters. The directory our_estimators contains our proposed estimators. The directory cov_generators contains scripts to generate Toeplitz covariance matrices. The baselines directory contains the baselines, and the utils directory stores some auxiliary scripts.

Citation

If you are using this code for your research, please cite

@ARTICLE{boeckToep2025,
  author={Böck, Benedikt and Semmler, Dominik and Fesl, Benedikt and Baur, Michael and Utschick, Wolfgang},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing}, 
  title={Gohberg-Semencul Toeplitz Covariance Estimation via Autoregressive Parameters}, 
  year={2025},
  volume={73},
  number={},
  pages={858-875},
  keywords={Estimation;Covariance matrices;Tuning;Matrix decomposition;Vectors;Array signal processing;Standards;Parallel processing;Optimization;Hands;Covariance estimation;autoregressive processes;Gohberg-Semencul;Toeplitz;likelihood estimation},
  doi={10.1109/TSP.2025.3536101}}

Licence of Contributions

This code is covered by the BSD 3-Clause License:

BSD 3-Clause License

Copyright (c) 2023 Benedikt Böck. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  • Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  • Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

  • Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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Source code of the Paper "Gohberg-Semencul Toeplitz Covariance Estimation via Autoregressive Parameters"" (IEEE TSP 25)

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